Hunan chicken is one of those dishes that instantly wakes up your taste buds – spicy, savory, and full of depth. Inspired by traditional Chinese flavors from the Hunan province, this stir-fry celebrates bold chili heat balanced with aromatic garlic, ginger, and a rich umami sauce. It’s simple, quick, and deeply satisfying. My version keeps the authentic essence while using everyday vegetables like broccoli, carrots, and bell peppers for a colorful, nourishing twist on the classic!
The Authentic Flavors of Hunan Cuisine
Hunan cuisine, also known as Xiang cuisine, is one of the eight great traditions of Chinese cooking. Known for its bold heat, deep aroma, and vibrant colors, Hunan dishes are spicy in a balanced way – not just fiery, but layered with garlic, ginger, and fermented elements that make the flavor both complex and satisfying.
Unlike the sweeter Cantonese-style stir-fries you might find in American takeout, authentic Hunan chicken is savory, hot, and full of depth. The flavor base comes from chili bean paste (doubanjiang), garlic, and ginger, combined with soy sauce and oyster sauce to create an umami-rich, slightly smoky finish.
The Flavors of Authentic Chinese Hunan Cuisine
Hunan cuisine, also called Xiang cuisine, is known for its vibrant heat and depth of flavor. It uses fresh chilies, garlic, and fermented ingredients to create a bold and layered taste. Unlike sweeter Chinese American dishes, authentic Hunan chicken is intensely savory, spicy, and slightly tangy.
The heart of this dish lies in the sauce. Chili bean paste, also known as doubanjiang, adds heat and umami. Soy sauce and oyster sauce give richness, while a splash of rice vinegar brightens every bite. Together they create that distinct balance of spice, saltiness, and aroma that defines true Hunan cooking.
Cooking Tips
- Use chicken thighs for a juicier texture and richer flavor.
- Make sure your wok or skillet is very hot before adding the chicken. High heat helps create a smoky sear known as wok hei.
- Add the vegetables in stages so each one keeps its texture and color.
- If you prefer a milder spice level, reduce the amount of chili bean paste or skip the fresh chilies.
- For extra depth, you can add a small splash of soy sauce or a pinch of sugar to balance the heat.
Why You’ll Love This Dish
This authentic Hunan chicken recipe delivers the signature heat and savoriness of Chinese cuisine without being overly complicated. The sauce is rich and balanced, the vegetables are colorful and crisp, and the chicken stays juicy and flavorful. It is the perfect weeknight dinner that tastes like it came straight from a traditional Chinese kitchen.
Authentic Hunan Chicken
Ingredients
For the chicken and marinade
- 1 pound boneless skinless chicken thighs cut into bite-sized pieces
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon shaoxing wine or dry sherry
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
For the sauce
- 1½ tablespoons chili bean paste doubanjiang
- 1 tablespoon oyster sauce
- ½ tablespoon dark soy sauce optional for color
- 2 tablespoons chicken stock or water
- 1 teaspoon sugar optional for balance
For the stir-fry
- 2 to 3 tablespoons neutral oil
- 3 to 4 garlic cloves sliced
- 1 inch piece of ginger julienned
- 3 to 4 fresh red chilies sliced
- 1 green bell pepper chopped
- 1 yellow bell pepper chopped
- 1 cup broccoli florets
- 1 small carrot thinly sliced
- 2 scallions cut into 1-inch pieces
- 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
Instructions
- Combine chicken, soy sauce, shaoxing wine, and cornstarch. Let it sit for about 15 minutes while preparing the other ingredients.
- In a small bowl mix chili bean paste, oyster sauce, dark soy sauce, chicken stock, and sugar. Stir until smooth and set aside.
- Heat one tablespoon of oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat. Add the chicken and cook until it turns golden and nearly cooked through. Remove and set aside.
- Add a little more oil if needed. Stir-fry the garlic, ginger, and chilies for about 20 seconds until fragrant.
- Add the carrots and broccoli first since they take longer to cook. After one minute add the bell peppers. Stir-fry until the vegetables are crisp-tender.
- Return the chicken to the wok and pour in the sauce. Toss well for one to two minutes until everything is coated and the sauce slightly thickens.
- Drizzle rice vinegar and toss again. Top with scallions and serve hot with steamed jasmine rice.
